UK Tech Firms and Child Protection Agencies to Examine AI's Ability to Create Exploitation Content

Tech firms and child protection agencies will be granted permission to evaluate whether artificial intelligence systems can produce child exploitation images under new British laws.

Substantial Increase in AI-Generated Harmful Material

The declaration coincided with findings from a protection watchdog showing that reports of AI-generated CSAM have more than doubled in the last twelve months, growing from 199 in 2024 to 426 in 2025.

Updated Legal Framework

Under the changes, the government will permit designated AI companies and child protection organizations to inspect AI systems – the underlying systems for chatbots and visual AI tools – and verify they have adequate protective measures to stop them from producing images of child sexual abuse.

"Fundamentally about stopping abuse before it occurs," stated the minister for AI and online safety, noting: "Specialists, under rigorous protocols, can now detect the danger in AI models early."

Addressing Legal Challenges

The amendments have been introduced because it is illegal to create and own CSAM, meaning that AI developers and others cannot generate such content as part of a testing regime. Until now, authorities had to delay action until AI-generated CSAM was published online before addressing it.

This law is designed to preventing that problem by helping to halt the production of those materials at source.

Legal Framework

The changes are being introduced by the government as revisions to the criminal justice legislation, which is also establishing a ban on owning, creating or distributing AI models designed to generate exploitative content.

Real-World Consequences

This recently, the official toured the London base of Childline and listened to a mock-up call to advisors featuring a account of AI-based exploitation. The call depicted a adolescent requesting help after being blackmailed using a sexualised deepfake of himself, created using AI.

"When I learn about children experiencing blackmail online, it is a cause of extreme anger in me and rightful concern amongst parents," he stated.

Alarming Statistics

A prominent online safety organization stated that cases of AI-generated abuse content – such as online pages that may contain numerous files – had significantly increased so far this year.

Instances of category A content – the most serious form of abuse – rose from 2,621 visual files to 3,086.

  • Female children were predominantly victimized, making up 94% of prohibited AI depictions in 2025
  • Portrayals of newborns to toddlers rose from five in 2024 to 92 in 2025

Industry Response

The law change could "constitute a vital step to ensure AI tools are safe before they are released," commented the chief executive of the internet monitoring organization.

"AI tools have enabled so survivors can be victimised repeatedly with just a simple actions, giving criminals the capability to create possibly limitless quantities of sophisticated, lifelike exploitative content," she added. "Content which additionally commodifies victims' suffering, and makes children, especially female children, more vulnerable on and off line."

Support Session Information

The children's helpline also released details of counselling interactions where AI has been mentioned. AI-related risks discussed in the conversations include:

  • Using AI to evaluate body size, body and appearance
  • AI assistants dissuading children from consulting trusted adults about abuse
  • Facing harassment online with AI-generated material
  • Online blackmail using AI-manipulated pictures

Between April and September this year, Childline conducted 367 counselling sessions where AI, conversational AI and associated terms were mentioned, significantly more as many as in the same period last year.

Fifty percent of the mentions of AI in the 2025 interactions were related to mental health and wellbeing, including using chatbots for assistance and AI therapeutic apps.

Kelly Johnson
Kelly Johnson

A passionate writer and digital enthusiast with a knack for uncovering compelling stories and sharing actionable advice.